Introduction to HTML
If you're looking to create a website, it's important to have a basic understanding of HTML. HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard language used to create web pages. In this article, we'll provide an introduction to HTML and cover some of the basics.
What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It consists of a series of tags and attributes that define the structure and content of a web page. HTML is not a programming language, but rather a markup language used to structure content on the web.
How to Create an HTML Document
To create an HTML document, you need a text editor such as Notepad, TextEdit, or Sublime Text. You can create a new document and save it with an .html extension. Here's an example of a basic HTML document:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Page Title</title> </head> <body>My First Heading
My first paragraph.
This document contains the basic structure of an HTML document. The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration tells the browser that this is an HTML5 document. The <html> element is the root element of the document, and contains two child elements: the <head> element and the <body> element. The <head> element contains metadata about the document, such as the title of the page. The <body> element contains the content of the page, such as headings and paragraphs.
HTML Tags and Attributes
HTML tags are used to define the structure and content of a web page. There are many different HTML tags, each with a specific purpose. Here are some common HTML tags:
- <h1> to <h6> - heading tags
- <p> - paragraph tag
- <a> - anchor tag used to create hyperlinks
- <img> - image tag used to display images
- <ul> and <li> - unordered list tags
- <ol> and <li> - ordered list tags
HTML attributes are used to provide additional information about an HTML element. Attributes are placed inside the opening tag of an element. Here are some common HTML attributes:
- class - used to define a class for an HTML element
- id - used to define a unique identifier for an HTML element
- src - used to define the source URL for an image
- href - used to define the URL for a hyperlink
Conclusion
HTML is a crucial part of web development, and having a basic understanding of HTML is essential for creating web pages. We hope this introduction to HTML has provided you with a good foundation for further learning.